wave height

I am kinda confused about wave height.
How do must forecasts and reports judge wave height,by the face or by the back of the wave and is the back of the wave the hawaian style measurement. Also sometimes it says 4-6ft and in brackets 2metres, whats up wth that is that the swell height
I'm confused.
How do must forecasts and reports judge wave height,by the face or by the back of the wave and is the back of the wave the hawaian style measurement. Also sometimes it says 4-6ft and in brackets 2metres, whats up wth that is that the swell height


I'm confused.