I've surfed many spots around the world,a lot in third or developing world countries.
Early days of surf travel meant just getting there and negotiating with a local family to stay with them often in a shack in the family plot. Brown rice local food and basic water,
this also applied traveling up the east coast of Australia renting a farm house for $30 a week even the Hawaiian north shore had cheap shacks.
First price hike , popularity pushes prices up.
some body buys several properties to make money.
Government and official see money trail, figure out how to push local owners aside and build shonky accommodation. Native land systems broken down.
Overseas interest, "buy or lease" land, bribe officials to "protect" investment.
Indonesian government Prime Ministers son tries to build chain of hotels throughout islands, pulls in overseas money and rips them off.
The supreme example is the burying of former rice paddies at Kuta beach Bali under under almost as many hotels as there was rice grains.
American interests get lease on Tavarua , gates Cloud break and Restaurants surf breaks as exclusive use (since overturned by Fiji government) because in Fiji reefs were considered Tribal farms so exclusive to that tribe.
Often former European colonies had land laws unextinguished from those times or the the land was held by Newly Independent country leader.
In the former joint Condominium of French / English Vanuatu touring French surfers thought they could walk across tribal land to access surf, they were badly beaten up!
So without rolling out more examples of how it may be different.
My solution, review your travel plans, choose to stay where the majority of local people are gainfully and non exploitively employed, be aware that your European standards may not be fully appropriate and that the inbound wealth if it gets to the bottom levels can do much good.
Ethical resorts and tours often set school and health programs and sponsor NGOs like SurfAid.
Behind the scenes if the government is corrupt then there is a hand to pocket system of graft.
It can be found and the visiting surf can do much to aid families without being patronising or setting up a begging situation.
Be a world human!! See with your heart , give with your brains, be kind sincere and respectful.
Be safe, often in some places a life is cheap and you are only the cash in your pocket.
IT is dark on both sides, one candle can disperse the darkness.
Footnote;
I have been surf traveling since 1979 and really out of the way places since 1970.
Arrogance or dumb jingoism about the greatness of your country compared to others, really sets you up for a major takedown.
Be firm and humble about things.
