More thoughts on the subject of flexibility.....
http://www.surfline.com/surf-news/loose ... ing_29063/LOOSEN UP
Why is flexibility so important for surfing? Because stretching trains the muscles to perform at their normal, full length and allows your joints to move at full range of motion. When joints move freely, you actually use less energy to surf because you move with efficiency and fluidity -- which translates directly to less stress on the joints most commonly injured in surfing. having flexibility in your muscles improves what is known as the "physiological pump" -- where your muscles perform as a secondary heart, fully lengthening then contracting.
This helps move blood and fluids more efficiently and helps pump nutrients and oxygen to the muscles as well as helping to enable muscles to better assist the lymph system to flush and remove lactic acid and other waste products that are normal byproducts of the demands placed on our muscles during surfing and training to surf. --Dr. Tim Brown, D.C.
The more positions you can access with your body, the more you will access advanced turns, as well as avoid pain and possible injury.
--Matt Griggs
How can stretching protect me from getting injured surfing?
Most of the ankle, knee, hip, low back, upper back, neck, shoulder, arm and wrist injuries I've seen over the past 25 years could have been prevented (or at minimum, decreased in severity) if the athlete was more flexible. And there are two categories of injuries we see in surfing -- those caused by micro trauma (wear-and-tear injuries), known as repetitive or cumulative trauma and those caused by a major single incident we know as macro trauma (bone fracture, torn ligaments, muscle tear, etc.).
What may be surprising is that in my experience, flexibility is the first line of defense for preventing both types of trauma. Here's why: the function of your muscles and tendons and the nerve receptors that permeate/saturate both types of structures respectively are known collectively as the body's "dynamic support system." Research shows that your joints are only as healthy and protected as your muscles are balanced (front/back and side-to-side). It is worthy to state that a joint with a torn ligament with a strong dynamic support system around it is much less likely to be injured or re-injured than a perfectly intact joint with a weak dynamic restraint system. --Dr. Tim Brown, D.C.
"When joints move freely, you actually use LESS energy to surf..."
--Dr. Tim Brown, D.C.
When should I stretch?
When to stretch seems widely misunderstood. Stretching relaxes the muscles and puts them to sleep; not a good preparation for surfing. Surfing is an explosive sport, so you need to warm your muscles with surfing-specific-exercise patterns to best prepare your muscles and nervous system for surfing. The best time to stretch is before bed, so you take the tension out of the muscles, which, given enough time, can move bones. Your body won't go where there is pain, it will go where you tell it to with the right training and mindset, so teach it to widen its range and open to new levels of surfing. --Matt Griggs
If it is to prep you for training or surfing, do a warm-up that brings your body temp up and makes you begin to sweat (skateboard, Indo board, jog, calisthenics, bike ride, etc.). This should take 5-15 minutes. Do not stretch before any physical activity if your body is cold. Your nervous system controls the lengthening of your muscles. If you attempt to stretch a cold muscle the body will instantly protect it and make it shorter. Based upon the data I have read, do not do a cold stretch if it is two hours or less before you surf.
Performing flexibility training for recovery from a surf session or as a post-surfing activity is a great plan to maintain and improve your flexibility and surfing performance. This is where yoga, pnf (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation), mattes, foam rolling, trx, intracell, etc. can really pay off for you in the long term on many levels. It's always best to be in a quiet, warm and comfortable environment where you can focus on the awareness of the tension in each muscle and "listen" to what it is saying because every day is different inside your body. Some days you will be much looser than others because your body's physiology is always changing and just like some days you can surf better, some days you can stretch better. --Dr. Tim Brown, D.C.
How often should I stretch?
Everyone is different in their response to flexibility training and different people respond differently to specific techniques. Experiment with different techniques to find what makes your body feel best while and after you do it. In most cases, you should feel positive changes within a week or two of performing your routine 3-5 days a week, spending 15-60 minutes each session. It takes about 60-90 days for your muscles to remodel and conform to the new demands for long-term lengthening/benefit. --Dr. Tim Brown, D.C.
How hard should I stretch?
There should never ever be pain when you stretch and I've seen serious injury with athletes who "push" their flexibility training too hard too fast. This is a lifetime project we're talking about, and another good example of failing to plan is planning to fail. Read evidence-based references on stretching and/or go see someone who specializes in breathing and flexibility training and who can teach you the best way for you to become more flexible based upon your goals.
Breathing is crucial to maximizing stretching benefits. I recommend nose breathing in everything you do but especially for stretching because it slows the heart rate, increases the lungs ability to take in and absorb more oxygen and flips your nervous system into its relaxed state. Dr. Tim Brown, D.C.
Sometimes the stretches that feel good are in the areas that you are already flexible, so have an open mind and understand (through expert advice if possible) that it is often the areas that we don't enjoy stretching that we need to focus on first. It doesn't take a science degree to feel which muscles are stiff. You don't think you're stiff, you feel stiff.
For regularfooters, their right leg is usually stiffer, for goofies, it tends to be the left leg. Read your body and double the ratio on the stiff sides till you feel balanced. Once you have the balance, keep it up! Stiff muscles took years to happen - and it happened because you did it.
Take responsibility for the process. Every time you stretch your muscles, you are asking them (remember they are just cells of information) to be flexible, so be patient and keep asking through action, not thought. Hold your stretches for around 30 seconds; breathe through your diaphragm, switching the opposing muscles on and off. What you are doing is reminding them to be flexible. --Matt Griggs
I sit all day at work. How can I stay flexible?
One of the harshest positions for the human body, not to mention a surfer's body, to tolerate on a regular basis is sitting. It's like you're performing an exercise to get tight and feed imbalances. With regards to your specific complaint, as you sit, the internal rotators in your shoulders, and your hips becomes short and tight. When this happens, and you expose your body to any physical activity, it's almost as if you have to work against yourself to move. Imagine taking bungee cords and strapping them to your body to make it hard to paddle or turn. The great thing about stretching and flexibility training is, not only do you reduce the resistance in your body, but you increase you endurance, power, and agility, as well as reducing your risk of injury.
Two simple office stretches: 1. If you have to sit, with your back straight try crossing you foot over your opposite knee periodically and letting the knee of the foot that's crossed over relax and fall...this will open up your hips and take pressure out of your back. 2. Another simple stretch for your shoulder is to stand up against a wall with your feet parallel to the wall, turn you hips to face the wall and bring your hand straight back from your shoulder. Then with the arm straight back gently turn away from the wall and stretch out your chest. Gently is the operative word in that phrase! --Dr. John A. Pecora, Sports Chiropractic Specialist