Without getting into complex fin set-ups....
Longboards normally have one big fin, while shortboards have a three fin (or 'thruster') set up.
The longboard/one fin set-up will be very stable, but tricky to turn (Im not saying it cant be done! Ive seen some stunning turns on longboards)
The shortboard/thruster set up will be very fast and manouevrable, but for a beginner - 'wobbly'
Mini-mals, which is probably what you should be learning on, have a compromise between thruster and longboard set up, so they're a good choice - quite stable, but can do turns.
The fin set-up also affects things like drive, but dont worry about that for now...
