by dtc » Thu Jul 14, 2016 6:36 am
Old school is put the base of the fin on the stringer approx. where you plan to put it in the fin box and you should have (depending on who you listen to) 1/2 inch or 25% of the fin extending beyond the rails of the board. However, this focuses on tail width rather than length so I'm never really sure if it works.
The best way, for most people, is to just use whatever fin you have laying around and - having moved it around the fin box - decide if it works for you. If it doesn't, what is the problem (eg tracking too much, too loose, whatever) and then then adjust up or down in length or flex or rake or whatever. If it does work, then use it - who cares if its 8.5 inches on a 7ft board or 6 inches on a 7ft board.
If you don't already have a fin, I think for a 7ft board a 7 1/2 inch or an 8inch will probably be fine, just move the fin back or forward in the fin box a bit more to compensate for the length.